Learning the double crochet stitch is an excellent next step once you’ve mastered chains and single crochet. This versatile stitch creates fabric that is slightly taller than single crochet while remaining dense enough for blankets, scarves, hats, and countless everyday projects.
Double Crochet (dc)
If you’re looking for a stitch that’s quick to work, comfortable to hold, and easy to memorize, this tutorial is for you. The instructions below walk through each stage of the process while keeping the stitch rhythm simple, helping you build confidence and produce smooth, even rows with consistent results every time you crochet.
Materials & Tools
- Yarn
- Crochet hook
- Stitch marker
- Scissors
- Yarn needle
Abbreviations
- ch = chain
- hdc = half double crochet
- st = stitch
- sts = stitches
Difficulty
Beginner
Time
The sample swatch can be completed in a short practice session, while larger projects simply repeat the same rows until the desired size is reached.
Technique Notes
This stitch is ideal for beginners because the motion quickly becomes repetitive after a few rows. Keeping your foundation chain relaxed makes the first row much easier to work into, and placing a stitch marker in the first stitch helps you identify it when you return across the row. Throughout the project, insert your hook under both loops of each stitch for a clean, even fabric. Remember that the last stitch belongs in the turning chain from the previous row, as this keeps the edges straight and prevents accidentally losing stitches.
Pattern
Foundation
- Make a slip knot.
- Chain 10.
- Chain 2 additional stitches for the turning chain.
- Do not work into the turning chains when starting Row 1.
Row 1
- Yarn over.
- Insert hook into the next foundation chain.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop.
- You should have 3 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over.
- Pull through all 3 loops.
- First hdc completed.
- Place a stitch marker in the first stitch if desired.
- Reading crochet patterns can be tricky when you’re just starting out, feel free to follow the video tutorial below instead!
Repeat across the entire foundation chain:
- Yarn over.
- Insert hook into the next chain.
- Pull up a loop.
- Yarn over.
- Pull through all 3 loops.
Continue until the end of the row.
Row 2
- Chain 2.
- Turn your work.
- Insert your hook under both loops of the first stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop.
- You should have 3 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over.
- Pull through all 3 loops.
- Continue making 1 hdc in each stitch across the row.
- Remove the stitch marker when you reach it.
- Work the final stitch into the top of the chain-2 from the previous row.
Repeat Rows
- Chain 2.
- Turn your work.
- Work 1 hdc in each stitch across.
- Place the last stitch into the top of the previous row’s turning chain.
- Repeat until your project reaches the desired size.
- The sample shown uses 4 rows to create a square.
Finishing
- Chain 1 after completing the final row.
- Cut the yarn, leaving a tail.
- Pull the yarn tail completely through the loop.
- Tighten to secure the stitch.
- Thread the tail onto a yarn needle.
- Weave the loose end into the fabric to hide it.
Yarn Options
This stitch works well with almost every yarn weight. Smooth acrylic, cotton, and wool blends make it easy to see each stitch while practicing. Once you’re comfortable with the technique, you can experiment with textured or variegated yarns to create different visual effects.
Customization Ideas
- Turn the practice swatch into a coaster.
- Continue adding rows for a dishcloth.
- Make a scarf by extending the length.
- Use multiple colors to create simple striped projects.
- Practice consistent tension before starting larger garments or blankets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why should I use a stitch marker?
A stitch marker helps you locate the first stitch of the row, making it easier to maintain straight edges.
Why is the last stitch worked into the turning chain?
Working into the turning chain keeps the sides even and prevents the fabric from gradually becoming narrower.
How can I make my stitches more even?
Try relaxing your grip, keeping your yarn tension consistent, and practicing with a smooth, light-colored yarn until the stitch rhythm feels natural.
