The Crochet Half Double Crochet (HDC) is one of the most versatile stitches you’ll learn. It creates a fabric that’s denser than double crochet yet taller than single crochet, making it perfect for countless projects. Once you understand the simple yarn-over motion and where each stitch is placed, the rhythm quickly becomes second nature.
Half Double Crochet (HDC)
Whether you’re practicing your first swatch or beginning a blanket, scarf, or garment, this stitch offers excellent texture, durability, and speed. It’s an essential technique that every crocheter benefits from mastering because it serves as the foundation for so many beautiful crochet designs.
Materials & Tools
- Yarn of your choice
- Crochet hook suitable for your yarn
- Stitch marker
- Scissors
- Yarn needle
Abbreviations
- ch = chain
- hdc = half double crochet
- st = stitch
- sts = stitches
Crochet Half Double Crochet Pattern
Foundation Chain
- Make a slip knot.
- Chain 10.
- Chain 2 additional stitches for the turning chain.
- Do not work into the 2 turning chains when making the first stitch.
- Just starting out with crochet? The video tutorial below is a great place to begin, or challenge yourself with the written pattern below!
Row 1
- Yarn over.
- Insert hook into the next foundation chain.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop.
- You should have 3 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over again.
- Pull through all 3 loops on the hook.
- First half double crochet completed.
- Place a stitch marker in the first stitch if desired.
Repeat across the entire row:
- Yarn over.
- Insert hook into next chain.
- Pull up a loop.
- Yarn over.
- Pull through all 3 loops.
Continue until the end of the row.
Row 2
- Chain 2.
- Turn your work.
- Insert your hook under both loops of the first stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop.
- You should have 3 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over.
- Pull through all 3 loops.
- Continue working 1 hdc in each stitch across the row.
- Remove the stitch marker when you reach it.
- Work the final stitch into the top of the chain-2 from the previous row.
Repeat Rows
- Chain 2 at the end of every row.
- Turn your work.
- Work 1 hdc in each stitch across.
- Place the final stitch into the top of the previous row’s turning chain.
- Repeat until the project reaches your desired size.
The tutorial demonstrates 4 rows to create a square sample.
Finishing
- Chain 1 after completing the final row.
- Cut the yarn, leaving a tail.
- Pull the yarn tail completely through the loop.
- Tighten to secure.
- Thread the tail onto a yarn needle.
- Weave the end through the fabric to hide it.
Helpful Tips
- Use a stitch marker in the first stitch of each row to make it easier to identify later.
- Pinch the foundation chain while crocheting to prevent overly tight stitches.
- Always insert your hook under both loops of the stitch for a consistent fabric.
- Remember that the final stitch of each row is worked into the turning chain.
- Keep an even tension throughout your project for neat, uniform stitches.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is half double crochet good for beginners?
Yes. The half double crochet is one of the easiest stitches to learn after chain stitch and single crochet. It builds confidence while teaching important crochet techniques.
Why is my project getting narrower?
This usually happens when the last stitch of the row is missed. Be sure to place the final half double crochet into the top of the turning chain every row.
What can I make with half double crochet?
The HDC stitch is ideal for blankets, scarves, hats, sweaters, dishcloths, bags, pillows, and many other crochet projects because it creates a sturdy fabric with a soft texture.
